In Lebanon, disaster preparedness is crucial due to the country’s vulnerability to conflicts and regional instability. In recent years, significant efforts have been made to develop comprehensive strategies for managing war-related emergencies and natural disasters. These initiatives have been driven by collaborative efforts between the Lebanese government, international aid organizations, and local NGOs, ensuring that disaster planning is resilient and adaptable to Lebanon’s unique challenges.
Makassed General Hospital’s Disaster Response Plan
The Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon has initiated a disaster response plan for hospitals. Makassed General Hospital has undergone extensive training, including lectures, seminars, and hands-on exercises, preparing doctors, nurses, and healthcare professionals to manage patient care during emergencies. This training ensures a well-organized, coordinated, and systematic approach to disaster response.
Comprehensive Training Program for First Responders
At the core of Lebanon’s war-focused disaster preparedness plan is a comprehensive training program targeting Makassed’s first responders, medical professionals, and community leaders. These training sessions emphasize the importance of rapid response during emergencies and cover essential skills, including basic life support, emergency medical response, evacuation protocols, and psychological first aid. The Lebanese Red Cross and other humanitarian organizations have played a key role in these programs, ensuring that participants can act cohesively in high-stress scenarios.
Zoning Strategy for Efficient Disaster Management
The disaster preparedness plan at Makassed General Hospital includes a zoning strategy to manage patient care effectively during a disaster. The hospital is divided into three zones:
- Red Zone: For critical patients needing urgent care or surgery.
- Green Zone: For less severe cases that can be treated locally and discharged.
- Black Zone: For deceased individuals.
Additionally, patient movement across various hospital departments is tracked to ensure efficient care. Plans for the availability of doctors, staff, and medical supplies are also in place for quick and effective response.
Training and Disaster Drills at Makassed Hospital
Training at Makassed General Hospital began in November 2023 with two disaster drills conducted under the supervision of the Ministry of Public Health. These drills ensured the hospital’s readiness to activate its disaster response plan. Unfortunately, the plan was first activated on September 17, 2024, and has been implemented six additional times since then.
Medical Care Provided During the Israeli Attacks
Since the onset of the Israeli attacks, Makassed General Hospital has provided medical care to 111 injured individuals and 109 displaced persons, delivering emergency care, critical care, and performing 29 surgeries. Makassed’s primary healthcare centers and mobile clinics have also supported 439 individuals in Beirut and Akkar.
An Evolving Disaster Response Plan at Makassed General Hospital
Disaster preparedness at Makassed General Hospital is an ongoing and evolving process, required by the realities of regional tensions. While significant progress has been made in building a resilient disaster response framework, the plan remains flexible, ready to adapt to emerging challenges.
Conclusion: Honoring Healthcare Providers in Lebanon
The efforts of Makassed General Hospital highlight a steadfast commitment to protecting citizens and ensuring stability in Lebanon during times of crisis. Healthcare providers—doctors, nurses, paramedics, and all support staff—are heroes who provide compassionate care and skillful treatment during times of hardship.
